Both versions of Samsung's Android flagship for 2013 breeze through not only the heavily TouchWiz-coated Android, but also through any application or game you throw at them.
Samsung's Exynos 5 Octachipset utilizes ARM's big.LITTLE chipset architecture. It mates a set of four low-power Cortex-A7 cores with a set of four beefier Cortex-A15 cores to provide better balance between power consumption and performance. In the case of the Exynos 5 Octa, quad 1.2GHz Cortex-A7 cores take care of trivial UI tasks, as well as calls and messaging. When demand for performance increases, the four 1.6GHz Cortex-A15 cores step up to the job at hand.
In comparison, the Snapdragon 600 that's in control under the hood of the Galaxy S4 GT-I9505 relies purely on the quad-core 1.9GHz Krait 300 CPU inside to be power efficient when there's not much to be done, and performance-oriented when there is. It's clocked considerably higher than the Cortex-A15s, which usually means more power consumption, but also more power.
However, the CPUs aren't the only difference between the two chipsets - the GPUs are different models, too. The Adreno 320 clocked at 450MHz is the graphics guru in the Snapdragon 600, while the tri-core 533MHz PowerVR SGX544 GPU is in charge of graphics on board the Exynos chipset. If the latter sounds familiar, that's because it's not exactly new, but the extra core and clock speed should give it an edge over its Adreno counterpart.
Before we begin with the benchmarks, it should be noted that while technically true, the Galaxy S4 GT-I9500 isn't exactly an octa-core device in the sense that only a set of four cores is working at any single time. This means that when things get really hairy, the Cortex-A7 doesn't provide any additional computational power to the Cortex-A15.
Both versions of the Galaxy S4 smoke the competition out of the water in the BenchmarkPi test. Interestingly, there isn't a winner among them, as they both score the same score.
Lower is better
Linpack measures the speed of how fast an Android device can solve a standard calculation in MFLOPS (millions of floating point operations per second). Here, the more powerful Cortex-A15 cores take the edge on the Krait 300, but only by a narrow margin.
Higher is better
Geekbench 2 is a cross-platform benchmark, which measures both CPU and memory performance. It allows us to compare the Galaxy Samsung Galaxy S4 against the iPhone 5, but our main focus here is how the Octa and Snapdragon 600 versions differ, and the former takes this one as well with almost 100 score points.
Higher is better
Moving on to compound benchmarks, AnTuTu and Quadrant put the Galaxy Samsung Galaxy S4 with Exynos on top - the octa-core version is once again slightly faster.
Higher is better
Higher is better
Now let's look at the GPU benchmarks. We ran GLBenchmark 2.7 in 1080p off-screen mode, which is also the native screen resolution for the flagships. The Galaxy Samsung Galaxy S4 (S600) came out ahead of the HTC One here, which leads us to suspect that the GPU has been overclocked, just like the CPU. The S4 (Octa) was a couple of frames faster.
Higher is better
Higher is better
When it comes to JavaScript performance both Galaxy S4 variants are in a class of their own. HTML5 performance is fast as well, but as Vellamo points out, it still needs some work as far as compatibility with the latest standard is concerned. Nevertheless, the difference between the two remains negligible.
Lower is better
Higher is better
As far as synthethic benchmarks are concerned there isn't too much of a difference between the Octa and Snapdragon 600 versions of Samsung's best droid yet. We suspect this is on purpose - Samsung wanted to guarantee that devs can expect the exact same level of performance form the Galaxy S4, regardless of which version the user has. And they've done an excellent job. But this isn't the best that Cortex-A15 in the Exynos chipset is capable of - we might have to wait until the Galaxy Note III to get a true feel for its performance.
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