The Samsung Galaxy A9 (2016) is powered by Snapdragon 652 chipset - our first encounter with Qualcomm's star mid-range powerhouse. There should be an Exynos-powered A9 in some regions too, but our test unit is based on the S652.
So, what makes this chipset so special? It uses Cortex-A72 cores (four of them), this is the successor to the A57. They are paired with four A53 cores for power efficiency. That's better than the S810 and Exynos 7420 (which had 4x A57 + 4x A53) and a match for the Kirin 950 in the Huawei Mate 8.
What stops the S652 from being a flagship chipset is the old manufacturing process - 28nm (S8xx are built at 20nm, the S820 on 14nm). This limits the clocks speeds to 0.5GHz less than the Kirin chipset.
We should note that our experience with new 600-series Snapdragons (even the S615) is that they don't heat up much, compared to the S810, despite the difference in nanometers.
Anyway, the new chipset also brings Adreno 510, the next-gen GPU from Qualcomm, which promises up to 40% speed improvements and up to 40% power reduction. It also supports Vulkan, the new low-level API based on AMD Mantle.
Let's start with general performance. AnTuTu 6 shows a close to double improvement over the Galaxy A7 (2016) and almost matching the Exynos 7420 in the Meizu Pro 5 (but not in the Galaxy Note5). Basemark OS II 2.0 thinks the Exynos is further ahead, but it pushes the S808-powered LG V10 below the A9.
Higher is better
Higher is better
CPU performance actually trumps the S810-based Nexus 6P on multi-threaded workloads. The low(ish) clock speed keeps the Cortex-A72 from shining in single-core tests, but it did beat the LG V10's A57 core.
Higher is better
Higher is better
Higher is better
GPU performance is double - or more! - what the Galaxy A7 (2016) puts out. The Adreno 510 looms close to the Adreno 418 used in the LG V10. Even the Huawei Mate 8, a CPU benchmark star released in November, struggled to open up a lead.
Higher is better
Higher is better
Higher is better
Higher is better
Only the most powerful GPUs of the previous generation top the Galaxy A9 (2016) GPU, which offers a lot of bang for the buck.
Higher is better
Higher is better
We had some reservations about the S615 chipset used in other Galaxy A series - they did okay on CPU and general tests, but 3D games had to sacrifice either frame rate or graphics quality (or both).
The Samsung Galaxy A9 (2016), however, holds its own against flagships not even 6 months old (without getting hot under the collar either). Now we wish Samsung used the Snapdragon 652 chipset throughout the A (2016) line.
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